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Trump Oil VenezuelaProposed Operating Entity

Sierra Nevada de Merida

Reference

Venezuela Oil and Geopolitics

Venezuelan crude is inseparable from policy. This page describes the political and legal environment in neutral terms. It expresses no political position, endorses no government or official, and describes no arrangement, contact or influence held by this entity, which has none.

The framework

What shapes access to Venezuelan crude

United States sanctions

Dealings involving Venezuela's petroleum sector are subject to a sanctions framework administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Some activity is prohibited, some requires a specific licence, and general licences may authorize narrow categories under conditions. This framework changes over time.

Venezuelan law and approvals

Resource ownership, permitting, environmental review, labour rules, taxation and foreign participation are governed by Venezuelan law and require approvals from Venezuelan authorities.

Counterparty and finance access

Banks, insurers, shipowners, classification societies and refiners each apply their own compliance screens. Even lawful activity can be commercially impossible if no compliant counterparty will participate.

Trade routes

Logistics and geography

Where crude can go, and how, is a function of vessel access, buyer configuration and compliance — not distance alone.

Heavy sour crude can only be processed by refineries configured for it. The set of technically capable and legally willing buyers is narrower than for light sweet grades.
Marine logistics depend on terminal condition, draft limits, lightering practice, vessel availability and whether owners and insurers will accept the voyage.
Caribbean and Gulf Coast proximity is often cited as an advantage for delivery times, but proximity does not create legal access or a willing buyer.
Broader route considerations, including the Panama Canal and other chokepoints, affect global crude flows generally. Their relevance to any specific project is speculative until that project lawfully exists.

Risk

Policy is a risk factor, not a plan

It would be improper to build a business case on an assumption that sanctions will be eased, that any particular administration will act in a particular way, or that political relations will improve. Policy can tighten as easily as it can loosen, and it can change without notice. This entity assumes no favourable policy outcome, claims no insight into any government's intentions, and has no relationship with, access to or influence over any official, agency or political figure in the United States or Venezuela.

General background information only. Not legal, investment, engineering, political or commercial advice, and not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security or interest. Forward-looking statements involve substantial risk and may never occur. This is an independent, privately held, development-stage concept with no affiliation, endorsement, sponsorship or business relationship with Donald J. Trump, the Trump family, the Trump Organization, the United States government or the Government of Venezuela.

Compliance and sanctions posture Reserves explained